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KMID : 0379720200340030368
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Journal of Korean Community Health Nursing Academic Society
2020 Volume.34 No. 3 p.368 ~ p.379
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Factors Influencing Nicotine Dependence of Male College Students Registered at A Smoking Cessation Supportive Center
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Hur Hea-Kung
Kim Gi-Yon
Song Hee-Young
Koh Sang-Baek
Cheon Joo-Young
Kim Ki-Kyong
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study aimed to identify factors influencing nicotine dependence among male college students intending to quit smoking on the basis of the PRECEDE model.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey of smokers, enrolled at the Smoking Cessation Support Center in W city in Korea was conducted between September 2015 and December 2016. Data was analyzed using the SPSS program for descriptive statistics, bivariate analyses, and hierarchical multiple regression.
Results: The mean score of nicotine dependence was determined to be 2.9. Tobacco craving (β =.34, p<.001), social smoking (β =-.23, p=.004), allowance (β =.22, p=.010) and age of smoking initiation (β =-.20, p=.022) were factors that predicted nicotine dependence of male college students. The final model explained 28.3% of the variation in nicotine dependence (adjusted R2=.28), and was significant (F=7.22, p<.001).
Conclusions: We determined that to support smoking cessation, it is necessary to develop anti-smoking programs that consider the social and cultural factors of male college students as well as their personal psychological characteristics.
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KEYWORD
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Smoking cessation, Nicotine, Tobacco use disorder, Young adult
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